Grapes Of Wrath - Stereotyping :: essays research papers

Generalizing and Its Effects Generalizing, welcomed on by the presence of a class framework, has numerous constructive outcomes in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath. This class framework, comprised of vagrants and well-to-do individuals, is available because of the way that huge numbers of the wealthy individuals generalization the transients as poor, uneducated, and handily disturbed people. Along these lines, this defines a limit between the informed people and vagrants. From the start, most transients overlook the impacts generalizing has on them. However, towards the finish of their excursions to California, the migrants’ rage that had been bit by bit developing inside lets out and the vagrants make a move. The impacts are increasingly positive as the transients make progress toward training, get compassion, and smoothly manage clashes. Ranch proprietors, effective representatives, and by and large all occupants of the Mid-West have a feeling that all transients are imbecilic, uneducated individuals in 1939. They lower compensation for natural product picking at ranches which were the main employments offered to the vagrants on account of their proposed absence of knowledge. Be that as it may, vagrants don't really decide not to teach themselves. Mama Joad reports to her family that she will send her two most youthful kids to class once they are settled. Connie, Rose of Sharon’s spouse, additionally designs out his objectives with Rose of Sharon saying, â€Å"An’ he’s [Connie] going to learn at home, perhaps radio, so he can git to be a specialist . . . † The vagrants have their brain previously set on training and decided not to be uninformed the entirety of their lives. Frequently in Grapes of Wrath, the rich individuals generalization the transients as poor and poverty stricken. As the Joads maneuver into the corner store, the orderly quickly asks, â€Å"Got any money?† He sees the Joads as one of numerous poor, transient families showing up to ask for certain gas. In any case, not all individuals who see vagrants as neediness stricken, hungry individuals see them in such a way. Mae, a server at one of the cafés feels sorry for a family requesting bread and gives her sympathy by letting the kids have candy for substantially less than its value. Rather than the foreseen let-down, the transients get feel sorry for from those with empathy and compassion. Not exclusively do well-off people consider the to be as uneducated and destitute, yet in addition as effortlessly unsettled individuals. Since ranch laborers are worried about the possibility that that these transients may some time or another assume control over their homesteads, they attempt to make the migrants’ remain more unwelcoming.

Dangerous jargon - Emphasis

Hazardous language Hazardous language Language can bring lucidity for specialists and bothering for laypeople, yet might it be able to at times be hazardous? Truly, as indicated by the coroner heading up the investigation into the London psychological oppressor assaults of 7 July 2005, Lady Justice Hallett. Basic restlessness with hazy terms is an increasingly major issue with regards to understanding the circumstance at the location of a crisis, she stated on the most recent day of proof giving at the 7/7 hearing. Is it extremely worth the time it takes to allude to a meeting demountable unit from an administration community, as opposed to a convenient episode room, for instance? Furthermore, cloud work titles could confound and camouflage people groups jobs, she called attention to. I dont know whether a group director is someone who is answerable for provisions or is accustomed to battling fires. I have no clue, she said. Language has a long history of naysayers, however Lady Justice Halletts analysis addressed the most crucial common sense of suitable language. This isnt just someone being hypercritical about the utilization of English with regards to overseeing occurrences, individuals dont comprehend what the other individual is.

How Long Does It Take to Go from Bad Credit to Good Credit - OppLoans

How Long Does It Take to Go from Bad Credit to Good Credit - OppLoans How Long Does It Take to Go from Bad Credit to Good Credit? How Long Does It Take to Go from Bad Credit to Good Credit?Improving your credit is a marathon, not a sprint. But just how long it will take you to fix your score could depend on why it was so lousy in the first place.If you’re tired of relying on bad credit loans and no credit check loans when you need to cover an unforeseen expense, then you’re going to need to improve your credit score. But how long is that going to take?Well, it’s going to depend on how low your score is, and why your score is lousy in the first place. Here’s what you need to know.There is no one-size-fits-all answer.One of the reasons that this question doesn’t have one answer to rule them all, is because “bad credit” is a pretty broad definition.FICO credit scores are scored on a scale from 300 to 850, with 850 being the best score possible and 300 being the worst. A prime credit scoreâ€"which is a more technical way of saying a “good” credit scoreâ€"is generally considered to be any score abo ve 680.Once you’re in that range, you can start getting qualified for a wide range of unsecured personal loans from traditional lending institutions like banks and online loan companies. And when you take out secured loans like auto or mortgage loans, you’ll be able to qualify for much better terms and lower interest rates.If you have a score under 680, on the other hand, then your score is generally considered to be “subprime”â€"but this isn’t necessarily the same thing as bad credit. You can still qualify for some traditional personal loans if you have a score under 680. It’s when your score dips to below the 620 to 630 range that the bad credit label starts to really stick.But even then, a score that’s in the 400 range is much, much worse than a score of 619, even if both of them still qualify as “bad credit.” The bottom line is this: The lower your score is, the more damage that has been done, and the longer it is going to take to fix. So, why is your credit sc ore low in the first place?Your credit score is based on the information contained in your credit reports, which are documents that track your history as a borrower and user of credit over the past seven-to-ten years. These reports are created and maintained by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.Credit reports contain lots of different data, some of which is collected from lenders and other businesses, some of which is available on the public record. Types of info tracked by these reports include credit accounts, bill payments, credit card balances and credit limits, bankruptcies, collection accounts, government liens, and recent hard credit inquiries.With your FICO score, there are five main categories of credit report data that are used to create your score: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and recent credit inquiries (10 percent).Looking at those five categories, its clear that payment history is the most important factor in your score, followed closely by the amount of debt that you owe. Together, they make up almost two-thirds of your overall score.So if you have bad credit, it’s a good bet that the answer lies somewhere within these categories. Either you have a history of late or missed bill payments, you owe too much high-interest consumer debt (probably on your credit cards), or both.The best way to learn why your score is bad is to check a copy of your credit report. Luckily, U.S. consumers are entitled to one free copy of their credit reports every 12 months from each of the three major bureaus. To request a free copy of your credit report, just visit AnnualCreditReport.com. Always pay your bills on time. Always. If you have a history of late payments that are tanking your score, then fixing that score is relatively simple: Pay your bills on time. Only one late payment can send your score plummeting, so you’re pretty much going to need a 100 percent on-time  payment success rate in order to improve your score and maintain it.For folks who have trouble paying their bills on time because they don’t have the funds to cover every bill every month, here are a couple of helpful tips. First, contact your creditors to see if you can have your due dates changed. Second, create a household budget to make sure that that you have enough money in your checking account to cover all your outstanding bills.The bad news with a score that’s suffering due to a poor payment history is that it will take years for your score to fully recover. Lenders and other creditors really value customers who pay their bills on time, so it will many, many months of on-time payments before your score will be in the prime range again.If you need to borrow money in an emergency while your score is still in the dumps, consider taking out a soft credit check installment loan that reports your payment information to the credit bureaus. Unlike short-term cash advances like payday loans and title loans, paying one of these loans off on-time could actually help your score improve.How quickly can you pay down your debts?If your score is low because you owe too much high-interest consumer debt, however, there is some good news: Your score can recover much faster. The quicker you pay down those debts, the faster your score will rise.Still, that’s easier said than done! You’ll once again need to stick to a strict household budget, on top of which you’ll need a debt repayment plan. Two of the most popular strategies out there are the Debt Snowball methodâ€"which rewards you with early payoff victoriesâ€"and the Debt Avalanche methodâ€"which will save you money in interest.The more funds you are able to free up for debt repayment, the faster you’ll be able to improve your score. Considering getting a second job or side hustle to supercharge your payoff. If you get paid biweekly, plan for those three paycheck months when you’ll have some extra money coming your way.Luckily, you should see a bump in your score once you are able to get your outstanding credit card balances below 30 percent of your total credit limits. Moving forward, do your best to maintain a credit utilization ratio under 30 percent at all timesâ€"even if that means paying your cards off more regularly than once a month.You’ll probably have to be patient.Unless you’re able to pay off a lot of debt in one fell swoop, improving your score is still likely going to take you years, not months. But the good financial habits that you build during that time will help you not only improve your score now, they’ll help you manage your money for years to come.To learn more about building better financial habits, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Tips To Help You Stick To Your BudgetSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackEmergency Funds Are Important: Here’s How to Start Building OneDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

Story Of An Hour Critical Analysis - 1083 Words

â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Everyone has lost a loved one or has seen and experienced a situation in which another person has lost their loved one. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, published in 1894, details that moment in a womans life when her world is shattered and the process of self-consciousness begins. Louise Mallard, wife of Richard Mallard, a successful businessman. Louise Mallard is a woman ahead of her time, by the standards of the 1890’s she should be happy. Her husband loves her; she herself acknowledges that he â€Å"had never looked save with love upon her.†(Chopin, p.477) In the 1890’s women depended on their husbands financially. There was an unspoken rule that the man was the powerful one, the wife would conform to the†¦show more content†¦Louise realizes she will be sad when she sees her husband’s hands â€Å"folded in death,†(Chopin, p.477) but she also realizes that for the first time in year s she wants to live. Louise realizes there will be no one there to have control over her. She is free from the binding rules of a marriage that men feel they have a right to impose on their wives. Having a new found independence and self-worth overcomes Louise as she sits quietly in her room. Having the physical and emotional changes of becoming someone new. Louise is thrust into the amazing reality of being her own person and the woman she longed to be. Louise now knows she is free from her marriage and whispers that multiple times under her breath. â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!† (Chopin, p.477) Louise was taken in the new feelings of freedom and processing how she was going to live her life from here on. Louise’s grief is sincere because she is saddened by the loss of her husband. In the story Chopin describes that Louise is fearful of the emotions that are coming over her. At first, Louise was trying to reject the new feelings of joy. Having what love she did have for her husband did make her grief insincere. Yes, her grief quickly subsided but that does not disregard her sorrow. Likewise, her attitude toward love is genuine, but obscured by the control her husband had on her. Living in an era where you do not have much freedom in aShow MoreRelatedStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis797 Words   |  4 PagesChopin’s goes in depth on several complex issues involving the females role in marriage. The story was originally published in 1894 a time when marriage was define by the man. A female transitioned from being a daughter into an arranged marriage, this was a normal routine for most young women at the time. Leaving women with a lack of independence and much confusion regarding their marriage. The main character faces conflicting emotions at the reveal of her husbands death. She is then overtakenRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis1651 Words   |  7 Pagescontext clues so readers can establish where the story is taken place. Literatures can give away great pieces of information where readers are able to connect the past time periods to the current time period. The nineteenth- century is all about the controversial standards for women. Author Kate Chopin writes literatures about women during the nineteenth century. One of her stories show a glimpse of the modern-day standards for women. â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is about a woman name Ms. MallardRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminist author who, composing a plethora of short stories, poems, and novels, played a large role in revolutionizing how society views and treats women in relation to men. Although she did not live to experience women’s suffrage or many of the other laws that protect women’s rights today, her role in realizing them was invaluable (Harris 461). When viewed through a feminist lens, one of Chopin’s most famous short stories, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† provides insight into how women of the nineteenthRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis824 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopins 1894 short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† shows the main character Louise Mallards emotional roller coaster with the incorrect knowledge of her husbands untimely demise from a train wreck. This short story dives deep into the gender inequality of the time using the gingerly way the family informs her of her husbands demise due to what the writer refers to as heart trouble, to her sister’s reaction to Louise exclaiming â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!† ( 151). Kate Chopin places you in inRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis770 Words   |  4 PagesChopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour (1894),† portrays that the confinements placed on women due to gender roles was unjust. Chopin illustrates this through the progression of Mrs. Mallards emotions and thoughts after learning of her husbands supposed death, as well as alluding to their form of marriage. Chopins purpose is to point out how unjust woman were treated in society in order to bring about change on such treatment. Given the time period, Chopin dedicated her short story to women andRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour Critical Analysis Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an hour written by Kate Chopin is the best short-story because theme, characters, point of view, and style show the attitude that some women felt or may feel regarding marriage being repressive in their life and a longing for freedom. The story opens with Mrs. Mallard’s sister Josephine informing her that her husband has been killed. Because of Mrs. Mallard’s heart condition Josephine and Richards, who is a friend of the family and there to help deliver the news, are concerned with howRead More Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallards Emotions in The Story of an Hour679 Words   |  3 PagesWrite a critical analysis of any aspect of The Story of an Hour which you found of interest and significance. Kate Chopins `The Story of an Hour is a short yet complex piece describing the feelings of Mrs Mallard. This story is overflowing with symbolism and imagery. The most prominent theme here is the longing for freedom. Chopin focuses on unfolding the emotional state of Mrs Mallard which can be separated into three stages: quickly moving to grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, andRead MoreKate Chopin The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Identity, Freedom, and Death in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† The story of an hour by Kate Chopin introduces us to Mrs. Mallard as she reacts to her husband’s death. In this short story, Chopin portrays the complexity of Mrs. Mallard’s emotions as she is saddened yet joyful of her loss. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† argues that an individual discover their self-identity only after being freed from confinement. The story also argues that freedom is a very powerful force thatRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatest concerns of critics who have analyzed â€Å"The Story of the Hour† has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the period of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. â€Å"The Story of the Hour,† is a story written by feminist aut hor, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with maritalRead MoreLiterary Perspectives1379 Words   |  6 Pagesconfines of the text itself. Poetry, in particular, as well as drama and fiction lend themselves well as genres to the â€Å"close reading† involved in the formalist technique. Formalists might approach Kate Chopin’s â€Å" The Story of an Hour†(15) by analyzing the ironic ending of the story. Mrs. Mallard suddenly dies of a heart attack, not because her husband has died in a horrific train crash but because she has learned that he is very much alive. The disparate nature between what is expected to transpire

Rise Of Islam Essay - 519 Words

Islamic rule spread over major areas of Africa, the Middle East, South, Southeast and Central Asia, Spain, and Southern Italy. Many Christians saw Islam as a religion of the sword. They have been very violent throughout their history. Arabian armies engaged in attacking the remnants of the Byzantine Empire. The First Crusade was launched in order to stop the Arabian invaders. The Islamic worldview was greatly influenced by the Christian and Jewish worldviews. In the Qur’an it states that there is a supreme God and his name is Allah. Furthermore, they believe that angles, fairies, and jinn all exist on Earth. Muhammad thought that there is only one God to whom all people must submit, and who was not to be worshipped with idols. This†¦show more content†¦The British worked with the Al Sa’ud family and the Wahhabis in hopes to create a strong central government in Arabia that would serve its interests. The British also wanted to further weaken the Ottoman Empire b y wrestling Mecca and Medina away from its control. The European colonialism, and the British, greatly helped the rise of Islam. The European colonialism gave them the strength to rise against their oppressors. The Wahhabi movement was started as a result of the European colonialism. The British helped groups of Islam by giving them weapons as well as the financial support that they needed as well as aiding them in setting up a central form of government. Muhammad Iqbal called for a bold reinterpretation of Islam that would take the best of Western ideas, but recast them according to Islamic principles and values. He wanted to reconstruct the religious thought in Islam so that it would be more significant in the modern world. On the other hand, Osama bin Laden pushed his ideas on the people of Islam and used great force. He created a group called Al Qaeda, whose purpose was to drive the U.S. out of Arabia, overthrow the Saudi government, liberate Islam’s holy sites, and support revolutionary groups around the world. Osama bin L aden was among the founders who issued a fatwa that states that it is the duty of all Muslims to kill U.S. citizens and their allies. I think that theShow MoreRelatedIslam : The Rise Of Islam1335 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar to the religion of Christianity, Islam is difficult to generalize. When one brings up the word in conversation, they could be speaking of the religion and its systematic belief system or they could simply be talking about the approximately one and a half billion people who have flourished and who currently live under the influence of said religion. Extending from Indonesia to Morocco and from Kazakhstan to Senegal, the ideals and mission of Islam were created in the seventh century underRead MoreRise of Islam2102 Words   |  9 PagesCHAPTER 9 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam, 200–1200 I. The Sasanid Empire, 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The Sasanid kingdom was established in 224 and controlled the areas of Iran and Mesopotamia. The Sasanids confronted Arab pastoralists on their Euphrates border and the Byzantine Empire on the west. Relations with the Byzantines alternated between war and peaceful trading relationships. In times of peace, the Byzantine cities of Syria and the Arab nomads who guidedRead MoreThe Rise and Spread of Islam1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rise and Spread of Islam The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher powerRead MoreThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam The rise of Christianity and Islam happened during a turbulent time in history, when major civilizations like the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire were in decline due to political infighting, disease, and outside barbarians constantly applying pressure. Christianity was adopted in the heart of the Roman Empire, as a way to continue the influence of Rome, while not being able to control all of Europe militarily. (Rise of Christianity, 2012) ThereforeRead MoreRise and expansion of islam1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and expansion of Islam has had a significant impact on the role and rights of women throughout history. Since its origin in the seventh century until modern times, the Muslim faith has somewhat broadened, but has mostly restricted women’s rights in numerous Islamic communities. The history of Muslim women is complex, as it involves many advances and declines in numerous locations, such as Egypt, Afghanistan, and Iran, concerning several subjects, including b oth civil and social rights. ThusRead MoreThe Intellectual Rise of Islam959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Intellectual Rise of Islam The Islamic Golden age provided the Abbasid Caliphate with an immense amount of political power and influence. The empire controlled lands from West Africa to parts of current day Iran and the new capital, Baghdad, quickly developed to into a large and advanced city . With control over previous Greek, Egyptian, and Persian lands, the locality of the empire set base for the academic, philosophical and medicinal advancement that define the Islamic Golden Age. SeveralRead MoreRise and Spread of Islam1890 Words   |  8 PagesThe religion of Islam has risen up and spread throughout the world to become one of the world’s three largest religions. Islam originated in the desert of present day Saudi Arabia amongst the Arabs. The Arabs were a Semitic-speaking people. They were also a polytheistic society that worshipped an enormous number of gods and goddesses. There was almost one for every day of the year. The entire way of life that the Arabs knew was about to change with the birth of the prophet Muhammad. This manRead MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesGordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establish oneRead MoreThe Rise And Further Development Of Islam741 Words   |  3 PagesWith the rise and further development of Islam, the Middle East emerged as a key world region. The religion not only dominated the Middle East but was also spread to the West, Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa as it gained followers and influence. Why was the spread of Islam so quick , extensive, and influential? What was it about Islam that appealed to so many individuals and converted such a large geographical part of the world? This can further explained by the process of globalization andRead MoreUnderstanding The Rise And Birth Of Christianity And Islam Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesworld practice different religious values. One person’s religious value will not match the religious values of another person. Today’s socialization and globalization have affected the way one views the world’s different religions. Christianity and Islam are two of the most popular religions today. Christians and Muslims belong to the family of those who believe in the one God. Both religious foundations can trace their ancestry back to Abraham. However, both are have varying beliefs, practices

Chapter 5 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay - 2016 Words

Chapter 5 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Within this essay I intend to discuss how Frankenstein and his creature change and how subconsciously they love each other. Chapter 5 will be used to show different themes as well as seeing how Frankenstein acts around his creation. Also the way Frankenstein has played God will be seen in this chapter. I will start this essay by looking at chapter 5. Shelley shows, in chapter 5, Frankenstein and the creature’s reaction to the ‘creation’. Shelley conveys Frankenstein’s horror at the creature he has brought to life and his reaction to it. ‘How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?’†¦show more content†¦The creature did not communicate with any of the De Laceys’ until he talked to the blind man in their family known as Mr. De Lacey. This man obviously could not see the hideous face and inhuman like size of the creature. All the man could sense was the creature’s voice. The creature says a very personal and descriptive thing to the blind man. It goes ‘I am an unfortunate and deserted creature; I look around and I have no relation or friend upon earth. These amiable people to whom I go have never seen me and know little of me. I am full of fears, for if I fall there, I am an outcast in the world forever.’ This quote shows how the creature has developed mentally so much in so little time. He has already worked out that his image does not fit in with society and that if the delacies prejudge him for his image and hate him than that will break his heart. I personally felt very sorry at this time for the creature. The De Lacey family then return and the creature is beaten and then ‘quits the cottage’ where he spoke to the blind man. The creature then says at the beginning of chapter 6 ‘Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live?’ This quote makes the creature want to know the reason for his existence. The creature will then hunt down Frankenstein and by whatever means necessary find the answer to his question. Victor is a far more complex character than the creature. For example in chapter 5, FrankensteinShow MoreRelated Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesComment on Chapter 5’s significance in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley’s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ‘Frankenstein’. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Chapters 5 and 11-16 in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1519 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelley wrote Frankestein when she was 18, in 1816 but it was published in 1818. Frankenstein is about a man, Victor Frankenstein, who is obsessed with science and who learns how to create life and creates a being in the likeness of man. The being is referred to as ‘the creation’ or just Frankenstein. Mary Shelley was married to Percy Bysshe Shelley who was a Romantic Poet and a great philosopher. In this essay I’ll be comparing and contrasting chapters 5 and 11 – 16 and exploring the languageRead MoreThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein is a gothic novel, a type of novel most popular between 1760 and 1820. The main components of the gothic novel are mystery, horror, and the supernatural. The word gothic itself has several meanings. It can mean harsh or cruel, referring to the barbaric Gothic tribes of the Middle Ages. However, gothic novels typically feature wild and remote settings, suchRead MoreCreation of Sympathy For The Monster In Vol Chapter 5 and Vol Chapter 7 In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein820 Words   |  4 PagesCreation of Sympathy For The Monster In Vol Chapter 5 and Vol Chapter 7 In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sympathy is created for the monster in chapter five and chapter seven in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein by a variety of methods. These methods are utilised and explored deeply throughout the novel. Initially, Shelley introduces the creation of Frankensteins monster, through the viewpoint of Dr Frankenstein himself. This first interpretation of him is very descriptive andRead MoreExploring Deep Issues Through the Gothic Genre in Mary Shelleys Chapter 5 of Frankenstein1393 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Deep Issues Through the Gothic Genre in Mary Shelleys Chapter 5 of Frankenstein Introduction: Mary Shelly inquires into many issues using the Gothic genre. Shelly explores the theme of religion according to the society that she had lived in. Shelly also explores loneliness through Victor Frankenstein and the creation of Victor, the monster. Mary explores the taboo issues of Victorian society through her novel and looks deeply into the idea of playing God using Victor; she investigatesRead More Morality and Responsibility - Moral Development in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1627 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Development in Shelleys Frankenstein   Ã‚   Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a commentary on the natural disposition of man. By personifying her vision of a natural everyman character in the form of Victor Frankensteins creation, The Creature, Shelley explores the natural state as well as the moral development of man, and develops conclusions regarding both. But before Shelley could create her commentary on mans natural dispositions, she was in need of a character to represent her naturalRead MoreEssay about Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1317 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein was written in the 18th century by the romantic writer called Mary Shelley. The key events in this novel symbolize Mary Shelleys problems in real life, in one way or another. The novel starts with a man called Walton, who is venturing to the North Pole. On his way, he is shipwrecked and he comes across Victor Frankenstein, who is the protagonist in the book. Victor relives his story to Walton about what he did, which emphasizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1540 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper explores Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and two articles by John Nosta from Forbes and Nick Collins from the Telegraph in regards to the advantages and disadvantages of technology in society. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein shows the conflict between those advantages and disadvantages through its plot and characters. The articles, however, gives two somewhat opposite perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of technology. They explore whether technology is humankind’s monster. Nosta regardsRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by the Victorian Era. However, in many ways it had now begun to enter into its most ingenious phase. This paper will analyze the influence of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein on Flannery O’Connor’s work, specifically her novel Wise Blood. Flannery O’Connor emerged as a crucial and contemporaryRead More Analysis of Volume 1 Chapter 5 of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley735 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Volume 1 Chapter 5 of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley This passage is set at a point in the story where Dr. Victor Frankenstein is creating and making his first descriptions of the monster. Frankenstein at this time has been driven to work more and more to complete his aim, making him seem madly obsessed with his work. During this passage, the Dr. and the monster are constantly described in the same ways, â€Å"how delineate the wretch†: the monster â€Å"I passed the night wretchedly†:

Hercules His 12 Quests Essay Example For Students

Hercules: His 12 Quests Essay Like Perseus, Hercules was required to perform the miracu-lous. But instead of having to bring only one mission to a successful close, Hercules was ordered to complete twelve great tasks, which are often referred to in literature as the labors of Hercules. This is how the challenge came about. Hercules was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, daughter of the king of Mycenae. When Hercules was born, Juno in a jealous anger sent two serpents to destroy him in his cradle. But Hercules, even then showing the strength for which he later became famous, strangled them. Junos hatred, however, was not easily appeased. She waited until Hercules reached manhood and had achieved some fame; then she placed a spell on him that made him insane. In his fit of madness he slew his wife and children. But he was cured by Minerva and saved by her from shedding more blood. In payment for his crime, for which he had really not been responsible, he was made the servant of his cousin, King Eurystheus of Argos, whose commands he was compelled to obey. Junos hand was in this, too. Eurystheus thought up twelve tasks that seemed clearly impossible of fu~llment. The Nemean Lion. Eurystheus first ordered Hercules to kill the Nemean lion, a terrible beast that had defied all would-be captors. The combat between Hercules and the lion was brutal and cruel. .Seeing that his club and arrows were of no avail in the battle, Hercules grasped the lion in his hands and strangled it to death. He returned to Eurystheus, wearing the skin of the lion as a cloak and the head as a helmet. The Hydra, or Water SerpenL Hercules was ordered next to slay the Hydra, a many-headed water serpent that had taken a heavy toll in the country of Argos. The middle head of the Hydra was immortal, indestructible. Hercules attacked the monster valiantly, but as he struck off one head, two others grew in its place. Hercules realized that he must change his plan of attack. With the assistance of his faithful nephew, he built a huge fire and burnt away the many heads before they could multiply further. The middle head, which was immortal, he buried under a rock. The Arcadian Stag. Eurystheus commanded Hercules to capture the Arcadian stag, a magnificent beast with antlers of gold and hoofs of brass. Its speed was far beyond that of the swiftest beast known. Hercules pursued it in vain for a year before he succeeded in inflicting a slight wound. Thus handicapped, the stag was captured by Hercules, who carried it, on his shoulders, to his tyrant cousin. The Boar of Eiymanthus. Like the Hydra and the Nemean lion, a huge boar had been laying waste the peaceful countryside. Eurystheus commanded Hercules to capture the beast. He pursued the boar relentlessly, finally captured it in a huge net, and carried it to his cousin. The Augean Stables. For thirty years the stables of Augeas, king of Elis, had been neglected. Hercules was commanded to clean these stables, which housed three thousand oxen. He succeeded in doing s~in a single day. How? He simply diverted two rivers so that they them. Junos hatred, however, was not easily appeased. She waited until Hercules reached manhood and had achieved some fame; then she placed a spell on him that made him insane. In his fit of madness he slew his wife and children. But he was cured by Minerva and saved by her from shedding more blood. In payment for his crime, for which he had really not been responsible, he was made the servant of his cousin, King Eurystheus of Argos, whose commands he was compelled to obey. Junos hand was in this, too. Eurystheus thought up twelve tasks that seemed clearly impossible of fulfillment. Was wasps intended as pure entertainment or was Aristophenes really serious about promoting political change? EssaySo he stepped up to Hercules and said, slyly, Ill take the apples to Eurystheus for you. But Hercules was clever, too. Pretending to accept the proposal, he requested Atlas to resume the burden of the sky just for a moment, so that he, Hercules, could adjust his lion skin as a pad. Atlas agreed, dropped the apples, and groaned as he once again bent over to receivethe weight of the heavens. When the load was safely shifted, Hercules politely thanked Atlas, picked up the apples, and went on his way. Cerberus, the Guardian of Hades. Eurystheus was desperate, for there was just one more task to be assigned to Hercules. Therefore he devised one that he was sure Hercules would not be able to perform. He commanded Hercules to descend to Hades and to capture Cerberus, the three-headed watchdog of the land of the dead. Un-daunted, Hercules set out. Assisted by Minerva and Mercury, he reached the throne of Pluto. Pluto agreed to permit him to take Cerberus to the upper world, but only on condition that Hercules use no weapons against the monster. Hercules consented; after a terrible battle, he subdued the beast. He carried Cerberus, snarling and frothing, to Eurystheus, who was so terrified when he saw Cerberus that he begged Hercules to restore the monster to Hades. Other Exploits. Thus Hercules finished his twelve labors and was allowed to roam the earth at will, once again a free man. But he did not return to a life of ease and quiet. Before his death, he had many more thrilling adventures, among them participation in the quest of the Golden Fleece After his death Hercules was made immortal. The constellation of Hercules forever circles through the sky. Among other constellations associated with the legends of Hercules are Hydra the water serpent, Leo the Nemean Lion, and Taurus the Bull for the oxen of Geryon. Indeed one explanation associates the twelve constellations of the zodiac with the twelve labors. There is an interesting postscript to the Hercules story. One of the most persistent themes in folktales is the theme of the fatal gift. Someone sends a gift to a supposed friend, but the gift is actually deadly. Sleeping Beauty falls into a long sleep after pricking her finger with a spindle. Snow White eats a poisoned apple and falls down as if dead. Jasons wife dies after putting on a poisoned wed-ding robe. Hercules, too, suffered from a fatal gift. Heres how it came about. Hercules and his wife Deianira were crossing a stream. Nessus was a centaur, half man and half horse. He offered to carry Deianira across, but he tried to kidnap her. Hercules shot the centaur and retrieved his bride. Before his death, however, Nessus told Deianira his blood would forever preserve Hercules love. Later, when Hercules fell in love with another, Deianira gave Hercules a shirt that had been steeped in Nessus blood. Hercules died in agony but was carried off to be with the immortals.

Environmental factors affecting the marketing of Waterstones books

Waterstones is one of the largest bookstores in Britain. Like any other business, it is affected by environmental factors that influence its marketing operations. In order to understand these factors, we shall use PEST analysis based on the case study, Can you judge a book by its e-cover? Organizations do not have control over pest factors (political, economical, social, technological, and legal), but they can control internal micro environmental factors influencing their operations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Environmental factors affecting the marketing of Waterstones books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political factors affect organizations in several ways. Some political environments create opportunities while others can create obligations that affect organizations. According to Brassington and Pettitt, organizations must exist and operate according to the laws of the societies within which they cond uct business. They must also conform to general laws of the industry. The roles and influence of national government have direct impacts on marketing mix of organisation. Regulatory bodies also use their statutory powers to influence the laws that organizations must follow (Brassington and Pettitt, 2005). Political factors affecting the operations of Waterstones in the UK are mainly marketing regulations, trade agreements, and tax (VAT) issues. In this case, Waterstones must conform to copyright and patents protect laws. Copying eBook is a copyright infringement by pirates and other online eBook users. Copyright laws differ from country to country. There are some laws restricting the number of copies made and experienced. The UK has copyright terms that seek to be in line with other European countries by raising it from 50 years to 70 years, after the end of the year in which the author died. Such laws aim to protect booksellers from piracy. Consequently, booksellers like Waterstone s will ultimately benefit. Currently, the UK is recommending changes to Copyright, Designs and Patent Act in order to cope with future development in the book industry and curb illegal file sharing. According to the case study, the explosion of online file sharing has increased market demands for digital rights management (DRM). This is a watermark and a secure distribution system. It enables the publisher to trace books at any time in the future. This system scrambles and encodes books such that only the paying recipient can use them. However, such pre-determined business regulations control the number of copies made, and the number of copies that users can share.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The UK government has reviewed its tax system to march those of other EU nations. Currently, the government has exempted tax on physical books. However, eBooks sold have a standard rate of 20 per cent. According this case study, eBook retailers in the UK will no longer have the previous disadvantage in comparison to their EU counterparts following the EU decision to impose VAT on eBooks, games and music. This is both a case of tax and trade agreement influencing the operation of retailers like Waterstones. Such regulations create fair competitive environment against other online eBooks retailers in other EU nations and the US. Economic factors of both global and national level affect businesses. Economic factors may include interest rates, fiscal policy. The prevailing economic conditions influence how buyers, sellers, and other stakeholders in a given economy behave. Economists like McConnell, Brue and Barbiero argue that changes in the general economic environments affect business operations (McConnell, Brue and Barbiero, 2008). An economy experiencing recession will have a higher unemployment rate, reducing spending ability and diminishing stakeholdersâ₠¬â„¢ confidence. Conversely, a promising economy will have increasing stakeholders’ confidence, a higher spending power and low unemployment rates. Booker sellers like Waterstones have been experiencing effects of fluctuating economic factors. For instance, during 1980s, Waterstones did not suffer the recession of the time. Instead, it increased its sales and revenues to become one of the leading book retailers in the UK. Such resistance to recession made the industry pundit to conclude that the UK book industry was recession-proof. However, the tough current economic situations have seen some book retailers like Borders collapse in the 2009. The tough times have not spared Waterstones either. The giant book retailer has changed ownership on several occasions, and most recently to a Russian buyer, Alexander Mamut. The effects of economic downturn have forced the company to close 20 stores, and recorded operating losses of  £9.9m.Advertising We will write a custom repor t sample on Environmental factors affecting the marketing of Waterstones books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Waterstones responded to this crisis by replacing the managing director and changing it structure in January 2011. Economists note that successful organisations must respond to economic situations and stakeholders’ relations and behaviour. Organisations must review the impacts of recessions on its operations and competitions, and respond accordingly. Some economic crises have no boundaries. For instance, the economic crisis of 2007 originated from the US and fuelled the credit crunch in the UK. Further, there was euro crisis in the EU zone. These factors affected the buying patterns of Waterstones’ customers and other stakeholders. Social forces such as relations and media have affected most organisations. This is because such factors affect consumers’ emotions, attitudes, opinions and interests about pr oducts. Consequently, they influence what consumers buy and in what form. In the case study, the research of BML in 2007 shows that personal recommendations from families and friends influenced consumers’ decisions. At the same time, some consumers were likely to buy books on impulse while browsing the shelves. Factors such as text design, cover, feel and look of the book also influenced consumers’ buying behaviour. Brassington and Pettitt observe that social factors are of main concern to marketers. Therefore, marketers must try establish what drives consumers and organize their marketing campaign accordingly. For instance, consumers’ attitudes are changing towards physical books. As a result, Waterstones has realised there are increasing number of people reading eBooks. Therefore, the company decided to launch it websites where consumers could place their eBooks orders. Social changes have given rise to new group of consumers. The buying patterns of books at S ainsbury, Asda, and other supermarkets together with the research suggest that new groups of book consumers are emerging, socio-economic groups are now buying books regularly and increasing customer base beyond the traditional segments. In short, Waterstones realized the need to offer books in all forms the consumers need in order to complement and enhance the behaviour and busy lifestyle of consumers. Kotler et al note that both consumers and marketers wonder what the future will bring. Some predict that we will not be shopping in multi-aisle supermarkets by 2025.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The growth of e-commerce and rapid speed of the internet has lead to online ordering of low-priced and non-perishable products like music, books, and games among others. Online information sources have also enabled retailers to easily access information. Technological developments have changed the way book retailers operate (Kotler, Wong, Saunders and Armstrong, 2005). Following the success of Amazon and other eBook retailers, Waterstones ended its five-year deal with the Amazon in order to launch its own website (www.waterstones.com). The company noted the increasing sales from eBooks and dwindling sales from physical books. Advanced technological devices enable customers to purchase, download and share their eBooks. Through its website, Waterstones offers more than 3 million eBooks and recommendations. The company has adopted the use of online channels to conduct significant amount of transactions. Waterstones has also incorporated the use of cards and e-mails to enhance customer loyalty and track buying patterns of its customers. Technology has resulted into aggressive marketing, price wars, price cuts, discounts, immediate availability and constant formation of alliances with publishers. Technology has also enhanced social media platforms. Waterstones uses I Spy, Twitter, YouTube and Facebook to promote the launch of their latest books. Further, it has advanced stock management systems to ensure that every book has a unique range of profile and space at its front store in order to promote particular books at certain stores. Industry analysts conclude that the rate of technological advancement has created niche for all age groups. Therefore, marketers must study the consumer habits and expectations. Organizations must face these facts in order to survive competition (Solomon, Marshall and Stuart, 2009). Micro environmental factors are within the control of Waterstones. The company experienced difficulties when it tried to diversify its operations. For insta nce, Waterstones tried to increase its revenue by introducing ancillary products that affected its image as a bookstore. The company also experience difficulties and delays in distributing book orders. This results from its Hub where it controls all its distributions. Further to this, Waterstones had to rely on a competitor, Gardeners in order to make deliveries to customers. Waterstones entered into a digital deal with Sony in order to enhance its eBooks sales. The company sold over a million eBooks in the year 2010. However, industry experts dismissed the deal as poorly executed. This is because the company had limited choices of eBooks. Criteria and different segment methods Buyers in every marketing situation differ in one or more ways. Difference may be in terms of wants, resources, location, attitude, and buying practices. Marketers must understand these differences and apply market segmentation appropriately. Market segmentation has enabled companies to divide their large het erogeneous markets into smaller segments that they can reach efficiently with their products and services that match customers’ unique needs (Solomon, 2006). Geographical segmentation divides the market into different geographical units, such regions, nations, counties, cities, or neighbourhood. Companies choose to operate in one or more of these divisions. However, they must pay attention to geographical differences. For instance, Waterstones identified major cities within the UK where it opened multiple stores for customers who prefer physical books. At the same time, the company is defying geographical boundaries by launching Waterstones website to reach online and international customers. Demographic segmentation looks at variables such as family size, income, age, sexual orientation gender, occupation, religion, education, ethnicity, and nationality. Marketers prefer using demographic factors in segmentation of their markets. This is because customers’ needs, want s and usage vary considerably with different demographic factors. The same demographic factors are easy to measure than other segmentation methods. According to statistics, Waterstones can use demographic variables like age in segmenting its consumers. Research findings on book consumptions show that the main customers are female aged between 25 and 34, and 55-64 classified as ABC1. They mainly buy fictions. There are also children, food and drink titles. Competitions like Asda and Mintel Books target families and women of 25 to 34 years, and offer discounts to get these consumers. Recent studies also show that new group of consumers are emerging classified as C2, D and E. Psychographic segmentation puts buyers into social class, personality characteristics or lifestyle. Marketers are increasingly segmenting their consumers by lifestyle and targeting consumers of all ages (Adcock and Halborg, 2004). Waterstones can use lifestyle segmentation because what consumers buy reflect their lifestyles. The case study shows that men and women read for different reasons. Men may read for education or work purposes while women read for leisure. However, this segment of the market has lesser time to read. Therefore, they tend to read while commuting particularly women. Waterstones can exploit this market through offering its eBooks to consumers with busy lifestyles. The company can also understand lifestyle of its potential customers through internet usage. This will enable Waterstones adapt its eBooks in friendly and easily accessible platforms. This is because the emerging consumers tend to prefer reading on digital devices. There is also a booming market associated with celebrity lifestyle. Consumers prefer celebrity books especially during Christmas. According to John, Managing Director of Waterstones, the company has brand names of celebrity authors, such as Lee Evans, and Johnny Vagas, among others. However, preferences for celebrity books have created price wars. Th e buying decision-making process between Waterstones high street retail outlet and Waterstone’s web presence Consumers’ buying decision-making process depends on a number of factors. Some of these factors relate to marketing environment while others depend on individual characteristics, such as learning, attitude and personality (Jobber and Fahy, 2009). Factors influencing individual purchase decision are mainly socio-cultural. Likewise, personality, perception, attitude and motivation also influence consumers’ purchase decisions at Waterstones. Customers who prefer physical books will buy from the stores while those who prefer eBooks will order on the company’s web page. Technology and competitive environment have influenced purchasing decisions of readers. Consumers who are familiar with latest technology will also tend to order their books online. Waterstones offers discounts and has loyalty cards to track buying activities of their customers. The BML 2007 research also suggests that consumers are likely to buy on impulse while browsing books in a retail store. This group tends to buy books as gifts. The rationale of the Marketing Mix variables used by Waterstone’s between 2008 and present day There are four elements of marketing mix. These are price, product, place, and promotion (Palmer, 2004). Out of all these, Waterstones can only use price in achieving its marketing objectives. For instance, the book industry in the UK is experiencing price wars and discounts offers. This is mainly in the eBook sales where competitions cut prices up to half of the recommended retail cost. Waterstones tries to coordinate its pricing with book designs, distributions, and promotion decisions in order to form a consistent and effective marketing programme. The competitive book industry has forced the company to focus on pricing, promotion and place. For instance, there are outlets charging publishers displaying shelves to support and prom ote their products. Waterstones’ decision to position itself among the online book retailers means it must recover the costs invested in Sony partnership. At the same time, this will enable its online customers to get eBooks anywhere and at any time provided, there are no restrictions. Waterstones’ marketing mix tends to consider the total marketing mix when setting prices. This is because the competitive book industry cannot allow for non-price strategy. At the same time, the use of such online features as PDF and ePUB secured with Adobe ADEPT Digital Rights Management affects the quality, promotion and distribution of its books. These will strongly affect its pricing strategy. In all these marketing mix oriented towards pricing, Waterstones must remember that buyers rarely consider price alone. Instead, the books they seek must give them the best value. Current problems and recommendations for the future marketing strategy for Waterstones The recent operation losses have affected the company’s profit. Consequently, the management replaced the leadership. Waterstones must reorganize its internal management structure. This is due to the recent acquisition by Russian. The new management must focus on enhancing the company’s profitability and position it as an alternative online book store. This is because Waterstones also ventured into other operations that affected its image as a book retailer. The company is experiencing delays in distribution at its central Hub. These delays have alienated customers as staffs also complain of delays. At the same time, the delays have forced the company to rely on third-party wholesalers to ensure that customers get their deliveries. Waterstones must streamline operations at its Hub to ensure efficient distribution and refilling of stocks. The industry experts considered its deal with Sony has poorly executed. Though it sold over a million eBooks, consumers complained of limited choices. This is an area that Waterstones must address in order to remain competitive or else face extinction. Reference List Adcock, D. and Halborg, A., 2004. Marketing Principles and Practice, 4th Edition. London: Prentice Hall. Brassington, F. and Pettitt, S., 2005. Essentials of Marketing. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Jobber, D. and Fahy, J., 2009. Foundations of Marketing. New York: McGraw Hill. Kotler, P., Wong, V., Saunders, J. and Armstrong, G., 2005. Principles of Marketing, 4th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. McConnell, R.C., Brue, S.L., and Barbiero, T.P., 2008. Microeconomics, 9th Canadian edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Palmer, A., 2004. Introduction to Marketing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Solomon, M., 2006. Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Europe. Solomon, M., Marshall, G. and Stuart E., 2009. Marketing: Real People, Real Decisions, 1st European Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Ltd. This report on Environmental factors affecting the marketing of Waterstones books was written and submitted by user Will H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

School Uniforms Essays - Uniforms, School Uniform, Military Uniform

School Uniforms Essays - Uniforms, School Uniform, Military Uniform School Uniforms Mandatory uniforms is an answer that some give to stop the recent and alarming rise in violence and drop out rates in our public schools. Those that support uniforms argue that uniforms disguise economic and ethnic backgrounds, so students are no longer jealous of others. The financial burden on parents is lifted. But do uniforms really give all of these benefits? Can just one change in public schools make them so much better? The wearing of uniforms in more of the nation's public schools has been a much-talked about issue recently, with President Clinton and several members of Congress voicing their support. Supporters of school uniforms say social and economic classes would no longer be revealed by students' clothing, schools will have more of a sense of community, and students' self-esteem will improve. Some gang members have hurt or murdered innocent people because of a colored item of clothing they chose to wear. Proponents assert that uniforms will reduce this type of violence in schools and, therefore, make classes safe and orderly. Uniforms have been shown to reduce absentee rates as well. In situations where there are several different financial backgrounds attending the same school students may be under pressure, and possibly ridiculed because of failure to conform to the latest fashion trends. Everybody wearing the same styles of clothes might eliminate that. In response to growing levels of violence in our schools, many parents, teachers, and school officials have come to see school uniforms as one positive and creative way to reduce discipline problems and increase school safety. They observed that the adoption of school uniform policies can promote school safety, improve discipline, and enhance the learning environment. As a result, many local communities are deciding to adopt school uniform policies as part of an overall program to improve school safety and discipline. California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New York, Tennessee, Utah and Virginia have enacted school uniform regulations. Even though social and economic barriers can be torn down, some schools have not had as much success. In fact, implementing mandatory school uniforms can be dangerous because it provides the community with a false sense of security. It is like putting a small bandage on an enormous wound, instead of attempting to find ways to truly deal with the bleeding. Although this can happen, uniforms prove to continue to be a success. In a recent study of uniforms in Georgia Schools, eighty percent of students stated that they did not feel that the uniforms reduced fights and 68.7% felt that uniforms did not help to make them feel a part of school. One argument is that if our society is to ever get past bigotry and prejudices, it is imperative that students learn to accept people that do not dress like them, but others believe that uniforms bring different cultured people together. I believe that uniforms usually help in most areas, but I do not see a huge need for them in Ware County. The greatest effect of the school uniforms would be not having to wear labcoats! I myself would not feel at any way individually squashed if I were made to wear a uniform. Everyone must look at the main issue pertaining to this topic. Our Lives, without our individuality is meaningless. I would be more than willing to wear a uniform to school and be safe and let my personality express my individualism, and be judged for what I am than to be judged and be pput into a life threatening situation for what color I was wearing.

Entry Strategies of the foreign firms in the Indian Android Smart Dissertation

Entry Strategies of the foreign firms in the Indian Android Smart Phone Market - Dissertation Example .......3 Mobile industry profiling..........................................................3 Entry Strategies.........................................................................4 Methodology.........................................................................................8 Empirical evidence ..............................................................................9 Conclusion ..........................................................................................10 Introduction India is the second fastest growing foremost markets in the world and most trendy for foreign entrants. No study has vividly examined the accomplishment or failure of these entries. By using a new definition of success and uniquely complied survey, this study analyze whether and why mobile companies that entered India succeed or failed (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010).This study integrates the relevant strategies applied by new entrants in the Indian mobile markets. This study establishes that, small er firms are more flourishing than larger firms, and superior openness of the budding market have lower success (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). Furthermore, other findings indicate that, the achievement is higher with superior control of entry mode, earlier entry and shorter cultural and monetary distance amid the home and the host nations (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). This ensures better management and monitoring of the market trends. The study explores the diversity of the findings on, India mobile industry phone profiling, and the entry strategies the level of competition and the expected market mix. Background Information The Android Smart phone is one of the latest products in the mobile phone technology. It has hit the market due to its unique and more advanced features such Super Amoled touch screen, integrated social networking capacity, snappier applications, better battery life among other features (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). Like any other product, the Android Smart phone has to undergo di verse process or stages before it fully occupies a market niche in India. It is imperative to note that, the India market structure is diverse due to the numerous foreign companies that have dominated the Indian market (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The Indian industry telecom has penetrated the market to almost 45% of the total market niche. It is notable that, the industry has undergone tremendous revolutionary change during the past decade to befall one of the principal universal mobile markets (Sekaran & Bougie, 2011). The Indian mobile industry profiling indicates that, the industry took positive strides since 2003 until its climax in 2007, when the overall revenue of telecom equipment stood at 136, 833 million crore. It is believed that, the mobile users may surpass 206 million in 2014 (Sekaran & Bougie, 2011). It is significant to note that, the Indian mobile industry and market holds a market niche of approximately 815 million global users. It is anticipated to touch 1.5 billion ma rk by 2015. Literature Review Mobile industry profiling India is currently the second mobile market in the world. It is behind China, which is the leading in the world, however, the upward trend of the mature population mobile consumers on the preference for high end handsets and younger demographics desire to use mobile web technologies could see India’s mobile revenues soar up to INR 350 in 2016 from INR 255 2010 (Sekaran & Bougie, 2011). The price war and consequent squeezing of profit margins are immensely attributable to this prospected increase (Root, 2007).

Polymorphic Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals Essay

Polymorphic Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals - Essay Example The most commonly noticed forces in crystals are the weak Van der waals forces. Consequently, the melting point of crystals is never very high (1, 2). Structures of many substances, including crystals, vary with temperature. This ability of various substances to exist in more than one form is known as Polymorphism. Allotropy is a synonym for polymorphism and is usually used in the context of elements. Dimorphism is the word reserved for a substance that exists in two forms. Yet another definition exits for polymorphism. It also refers to the multiple crystals that might form owing to improper solvents used during the process of crystallization. Structures of almost all substances consist of bonds, which can be intermolecular or intramolecular. In these, occasionally, one finds that hydrogen (H) bound to a strongly electronegative element (X) acquires a positive charge owing to the bond polarization by the electronegative element (represented as X- H+). Such a polarity charged hydrogen is available for interaction directly with the electronegative elements of adjacent molecules, and the resultant intermolecular bond is referred to as Hydrogen Bond (1,2) represented as three dots: It is this hydrogen bond that accounts for the unusually high boiling points of some liquids, viz., Water (H2O), Hydrogen fluoride (HF), etc. Hydrogen bond is also involved in dimer formation as in carboxylic acid, and is the bond responsible for the stability observed in nucleic acids. When hydrogen bonding is present in crystals, it significantly affects the crystal molecular geometry (2). Thus, hydrogen bond profoundly influences the physical and chemical properties of various substances. Continuing the discussion on similar lines, in a covalent bond, the electrons between atoms or groups with different electronegativities tend to be polarized towards the more electronegative constituent. In such situations, a partial charge can be attributed to the constituents owing to the partial ionic nature of the bond. The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons towards itself is termed electronegativity (EN). The ionic character of the bond can be used as a measure of the magnitude of this effect (the partial charge/EN). When the effect is small, the bond is referred to as a polar bond and treated using dipole moments (DM). Covalent bonds are expected to have a DM of zero, provided the electrons are shared equally by the two atoms (1, 2). In a way, DM is a quantitative measure of polarity, with Debye as units. If bond angles are known, DM is estimated by vector addition of individual bond moments. Possession of a dipole moment permits direct interaction with electric fields or with the electric component of radiation (1). With measurements comes mathematics. Whenever a process/object/concept is characterized in terms of mathematics, relatively simple manipulation of variables can be achieved fundamentally to determine how the process, object or concept behaves in different situations. Such an exercise is traditionally referred to

Mental health Essay Example for Free

Mental health Essay Psychotherapy is more internal, and deep. It is more focused on the past, whereas counseling is more focused on the present. In psychotherapy, insight is more important than change, and the therapist’s role is as more of an expert. Psychotherapy is also long-term, where counseling is usually more short term. Counseling focuses on the Wellness Model –understanding the person in their context (job/family/community) 3. Discuss what is meant by counseling being an Art? Even though counseling techniques can be subjective and creative like an art, is still uses technique and strategies, and has standards that must be met. 4. ACA, CACREP, NBCC, APGA. ACA – American Counseling Association CACREP – Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs NBCC – National Board for Certified Counselors APGA – American Personnel and Guidance Association 5. 4 personal qualities counselors should have Curiosity Ability to listen and be empathetic Ability to have a conversation Empathy and Understanding Emotional Insightfulness Capacity for Self Denial Tolerance for Intimacy Comfortable with Power Goodwill – Do No Harm Self Awareness Maintaining Effectiveness Remaining Objective Accepting and Confronting Situations Ability to Laugh Intellectual Competence Energy. Flexibility Support 6. Briefly discuss burnout and 2 ways to avoid it or lessen the likelihood it will occur Burnout is the physical, mental and emotional exhaustions brought on by involvement over prolonged periods with emotionally demanding situations and people. Understand that you are there to support the client and lead them to empowerment, not to â€Å"fix† them. Some ways to avoid burnout are to seek counseling yourself, seeking supervision and guidance, taking a break or a vacation, joining a peer support group, getting regular exercise, meditation, taking time to enjoy hobbies, and seeking support from family and friends. Traumatic events in the counselor’s personal life may contribute to the stress felt when dealing with client issues at the same time. 7. Know terms Ethics is a discipline within philosophy that is concerned with human conduct and moral decision making and are the ideal standards expected by a profession. It governs relationships within a profession Morals are determined within a broad context of culture of society. They are our own and are often influenced by family, community and religion Laws dictate minimum standards of behavior that a society will tolerate Autonomy respects the freedom of choice Nonmaleficence Do not harm. Beneficence Be helpful and do not blame Justice Fairness to all clients Veracity Being honest and upfront Fidelity Loyalty and faithful to what my profession dictates Vicarious Liability- individuals who have control and authority over others will be held accountable for their negligence. (Supervisor is responsible for the actions he/she supervises) Common Law laws that developed as a result of court decisions (set by judicial precident) Regulations accepted guidelines set forth by a profession Federal Laws trumps rules and is established as the minimum requirements set by the government Rules established within the system. Tort Law law resulting from the private sector (laws that result from the suffering or harm from the private sector) 8. Be able to distinguish between Principle Ethics and Virtue Ethics Principal ethics have their foundation in moral principles, which are agreed upon assumptions or beliefs about ideals that are shared by members of the helping profession. ( â€Å"What should I do† [respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, veracity] ) Virtue ethics involve more than moral actions; they also involve traits of character or virtue. Virtue ethics focus on the actor rather than the action (â€Å"Who should I be† [integrity, discernment, acceptance of emotion, self-awareness, interdependence with the community]) 9. Know the reasons for ethical codes Ethical codes give our profession credibility, protects us from government interference, helps to reduce malpractice, protects the clients welfare, ensures accountability within the profession 10. Be able to discuss the 4 beliefs of counseling professionals or identify in a short vignette 1. The best perspective for assisting individuals is the wellness model of mental health. The goal is for each person to achieve positive mental health to the degree possible. Mental health is seen as occurring on a continuum. It accounts for functioning in family relationships, friendships, career, spirituality, leisure activities, physical health, living environment, financial status and sexuality. 2. Most of the issues that people face in life are developmental in nature and understanding the dynamics of human growth and development is essential to success as a helper. Since most problems are developmental, they are natural and normal. We all will experience certain things are different times of our lives. 3. Prevention and early intervention are far superior to remediation in dealing with personal and emotional problems. To do this, counselors provide education. Through education, the clients will have the necessary tools to meet the challenges later in life when encountered. 4. The goal of counseling is to empower individual clients and client systems to resolve their own problems independently of mental health professionals and to teach them to identify and resolve their own problems autonomously in the future. By teaching appropriate problem solving techniques, and increasing their self-understanding, it is hoped that the client will not always need assistance. 11. Be able to identify factors that influence culture 12. Race Ethnicity Nationality Gender Age Social Class Marital Status Sexual Orientation Disability Place of Residence Language Religion Other nonvisible 13. Be able to identify the important things to consider in crisis counseling Distinguish physiological responses from gestures. – Be aware of how things like eye contact can be cultural. Avoid using stereotypical conclusions regarding non verbal behavior Avoid imposing your values on an individual in a crisis situation ( what seems to you to be slef-defeating may actually be cultural in context) 14. Be able to identify and briefly discuss the three areas of Multicultural Competencies Self Awareness – Become aware of your own personal values, biases, assumptions Knowledge – Increase awareness of cultural values, biases, assumptions of diverse clients Skills – Develop culturally appropriate intervention strategies for diverse clients. 15. Be able to identify and briefly discuss the assumptions regarding values AND ways to minimize imposing values on clients Be careful not to project your own values or interests onto the client. Lead them to the outcome that they are comfortable with. Be sure to take into consideration cultural influences, religious influences, etc. There is no such thing as an absolute value that exists objectively. Each person is responsible for their own values system. Acknowledge tendency to see clients as pathological when dealing with personal values. Accept clients as they are instead of sick of immoral because values systems do not conform. Inform yourself about eh varieties of values held in society. Be aware of your own values. Present value options in an unbiased manner. Be committed to freedom of choice of your clients. Respect clients who have values different than your own. Consult others when conflict exists. Refer clients to another counselor if conflicts cannot be resolved. 16. Know Confidentiality an ethical concept that refers to the counselor’s obligation to respect the client’s privacy and to our promise to clients that the information they reveal during counseling will be protected from disclosure without their consent. (Autonomy, respect, pledge of silence, utility) Privileged Communication a judge cannot order information that has been recognized by law as privileged to be revealed in court. Communications must originate in confidence. The element of confidentiality must be essential to the relationship. The relationship is one that needs to be carefully fostered. The injury to the relationship that disclosure of communications would cause must be greater than the benefit gained for the correct disposal of the litigation. Privacy The freedom of individuals to choose when they reveal their information. The right to keep the counseling relationship a secret. Afforded to all individuals in the 4th amendment. 17. Know the limits/exceptions to confidentiality and privileged communication 18. Client waives privilege Does not end in death Sharing with subordinates/superiors Protecting someone in danger Counseling multiple clients (group) Counseling Minors Court Ordered Legal Protections for Counselors in dispute 19. Be able to identify potential legal issues 20. Know SOAP Subjective (â€Å"use quotes†, write whatever the client reports) Objective (info from the counselor, assessments, reports) Assessments (impression of S and O. Does everything measure up? ) Plans (diagnosis and treatment plan with goals and objectives) DAPData (Objective information) Assessment ( counselor’s interpretation of the data) Plan (what you intend to do and what you what to accomplish) 21. Be able to discuss reasons for writing case notes and goals of writing case notes It helps to see your client as a total person. Helps to remember client details. Notes are not meant to be a transcript. It is an integrated view of the interaction. For review by many others who are in on the care of the patient. 22. Be able to identify things that might be considered â€Å"records† related to clients/students in the counseling profession Phone calls, emails, appointments, bills, parking passes, payment records, physical recordings, audio recordings, case notes 23. Know the questions to consider when writing/thinking about clinical notes Be concise. Be transparent. Don’t put something in a record that you would not want to be made public. â€Å"Just the facts. † 24. Be able to identify who might read clinical notes Supervisors, transcribers, other clinicians, lawyers, attendings 25. Be able to discuss problems/issues related to using various forms of technology related to information about clients/students. Security is hard to secure electronically. Files can be intercepted. Phone calls can be intercepted. FB allows for multiple people to see and access information. Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed. 26. How might you ensure confidentiality related to various forms of technology Encryption. Fax cover sheets. Getting written instructions as to how and when and where to present and what data can be presented.

William Howard Taft Essay -- essays research papers

William Howard Taft William Taft was a nominated by his successor, Teddy Roosevelt. He was nominated for the Republican Party in the Presidential Race in 1908, in which he defeated William Jennings Bryant of the Democratic Party. He was called a â€Å"trust buster†, by people against his beliefs and decisions. In his Inaugural Address, he stated that many ideas in which supported Teddy Roosevelt. One, Interstate commerce railroads was a large element to the country and market of the railroad business. He wanted them to be more secure and have the Industry be more productive. Taft, in (1910) created the Mann-Elkins Act which strengthened Interstate Commerce Commission, made the original long-short haul clause more effective, and created more government control on railroad businesses. Taft wanted to reach a new efficiency and wanted to push his â€Å"successors† ideas. The 16th and 17th Amendments were passed during his Presidency to create an Income tax, and providing for the people of a state electing US Senators instead of the state legislature. Two states were also added to the Union. Taft commented about the revision of the Dingly Act. In 1909, he called a special session to create the Payne-Aldrich Tariff that seemed to be a protectionist measure and Taft calling it, â€Å"a really good bill†. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff was the first changes to the Dingley Act in which increased rates on manufactured goods and helped the Industrial Northeast but angered the Midwest. The Intervention...

Architect Antonio Gaudi Essay

The work of Antonio Gaudi can be seen as visionary. Ahead of his time in many respects, it becomes clear when viewing his work that he influenced many of the great revolutionary artists of the early 21st century. The significance of his life-works as an artist and particularly as an architect reveals extraordinary contributions to the thought processes of the ‘Modernists’. Looking at some two of his architectural pieces, we can discover an entirely new meaning to architecture altogether. Antonio Gaudi displays many of the fantasy elements indicative of the Surrealist movement, although his work was categorised as Art Nouveau. His progression from Art Nouveau to near-Surrealist work can be seen in comparing the reasonably modest Palau Guell (1886-1890) to Casa Battlo (1906-1908). Palau Guell is a grand scale expression of extravagance which still has many of the attributes of Classicism. It is beautiful and decadent with every aspect of glamour and frivolity related to the Art Nouveau period. Gaudi, I feel has restrained his imagination in the sense that he has not indulged in the same fantasy world we see in his later works. The Palau Guell is almost a modern incantation of the ancient Greek and Roman Colloseums. Casa Battlo represents a rather unusual perspective of the artistic movement itself. The Casa Battlo in its design resembles more of a candy-castle than a functional building. The exterior of the building is scattered with ceramic designs that Gaudi had plastered into the facade. At face value this gives the viewer a sense of the ‘other world’, a place where children go in their dreams. This was in fact, in my opinion, the beginning of the Surrealist manifesto. Completely out of keeping with the original idea of architecture, Gaudi creates a building that not only performs a function but contributes to the aesthetic value of the surroundings into which it is placed. The roof of the Casa Battlo is covered in what appears to be scales, almost aquatic in its construction, but at the same time not intrusive. At this stage it is difficult to ascertain in ones own mind whether you like it or hate it. The balconies extending from the large bay-windows are also intricately carved and resemble to a degree, alien-like heads with large gaping eyes. The vision of Art Nouveau as outrageously decorative, embellished and facetious is clearly visible in this particular piece of Gaudi’s work. The exploration of the fantasy world gives it an uncanny feel of something out of the fairytale Hansel and Gretel and can make you fell uneasy. In the strict sense of the word ‘influence’, I can be certain that I see the predecessor to the Surrealist movement in Gaudi’s work. The idea of dreams rather than reality begins to emerge in his later work which is passionately infused with richly decorative mosaics and other ceramic artefacts. If one takes into account the impression Art Nouveau wanted to make, I think Gaudi surpassed it with the kind of architectural eloquence worthy of being called a ‘visionary’. Art Nouveau’s mantra of snubbing Classical rigidity was flouted by Gaudi and his contemporaries and led to the influence of architectural movements such as Bauhaus and sculptural artistic endeavours such as Tatlin, Dali and Leger. The previous attempts at breaking from traditional art as explored by the Impressionists served to fuel a more fertile mind in terms of the architecture of Gaudi. In Gaudi’s work we see the expression of the mind in tactile form. Looking at the features built around Guell Park, evidences of the movement into the exploration of colour in architecture is also visible. The water fountains are embellished with mosaic fish and other aquatic-like creatures that by some people’s standards would be described as ‘kitsch’. However, for me this fantasy world does exactly what it was intended to do: create a feeling of euphoria and joy. It is not functional beyond the aesthetic. Gaudi is ahead of his time.

A Streetcar Named Desire Act One, Scene One

A Streetcar Named Desire written by Tennessee Williams is set in the French Quarter of New Orleans. The year is 1947 - the same year in which the play was written. All of the action of A Streetcar Named Desire takes place in on the first floor of a two-bedroom apartment. The set is designed so that the audience can also see outside and observe characters on the street. The Kowalski Household Stanley Kowalski is a gruff, crude, yet charismatic blue-collar worker. During the World War II, he was a Master Sergeant in the Engineers Corps. He likes bowling, booze, poker, and sex. (Not necessarily in that order.) His wife, Stella Kowalski, is a good-natured (though often submissive) wife who was raised on a wealthy Southern estate that fell on hard times. She left behind her proper, upper-class background and embraced a more hedonistic life with her low brow husband. At the beginning of Act One, they seem poor but happy. And even though Stella is pregnant, and their cramped apartment is going to become even more crowded, one gets the sense that Mr. and Mrs. Kowalski might be content for decades. (But then that wouldnt be much of a play, would it?) Conflict arrives in the form of Blanche Dubois, Stellas older sister. The Faded Southern Belle The play begins with the arrival of Blanche Dubois, a woman who bears many secrets. She has recently given up on her deceased familys debt-ridden estate. Because she has nowhere else to go, she is forced to move in with Stella, much to the annoyance of Stanley. In the stage directions, Tennessee Williams describes Blanche in a way that sums up her characters predicament as she looks at her lower class surroundings: Her expression is one of shocked disbelief. Her appearance is incongruous to this setting. She is daintily dressed in a white suit with fluffy bodice, necklace and earrings of pearl, white gloves and hat†¦ Her delicate beauty must avoid strong light. There is something about her uncertain manner, as well as her white clothes, that suggests a moth. Even though she is financially downtrodden, Blanche maintains the appearance of elegance. She is only five years older than her sister (around age 35 to 40), and yet she obsessed with properly lit rooms. She doesnt want to be seen in direct sunlight (at least not by gentlemen callers) because she longs to preserve her youth and beauty. When Williams compares Blanche to a moth, the reader immediately gets the sense that this is a woman that is drawn towards disaster, in the same way a moth unwittingly destroys itself when it is drawn to the flame. Why is she so psychologically frail? Thats one of the mysteries of Act One. Blanche's Little Sister - Stella When Blanche arrives at the apartment, her sister Stella has mixed feelings. She is happy to see her older sister, yet Blanches arrival makes Stella feel very self-conscious because her living conditions pale in comparison to the home in which they once lived, a place named Belle Reve. Stella notices that Blanche seems very stressed, and finally Blanche explains that after all of their older relatives passed away, she was no longer able to afford the property. Blanche envies Stellas youth, beauty, and self-control. Stella says that she envies her sisters energy, but many of her comments reveal that Stella knows that something is wrong with her sister. Stella wants to help her impoverished (yet snobby) sister, but she knows that it wont be easy to fit Blanche into their home. Stella loves Stanley and Blanche, but they are both strong-willed and used to getting what they want. Stanley Meets Blanche Towards the end of the first scene, Stanley returns from work and meets Blanche Dubois for the first time. He undresses in front of her, changing out of his sweaty shirt, and thus creating the first of many moments of sexual tension. At first, Stanley behaves in a friendly manner; he non-judgmentally asks her if she will be staying with them. For the moment, he does not display any sign of annoyance or aggression to Blanche (but that will all change by Scene Two). Feeling very casual and free to be himself, Stanley says: STANLEY: Im afraid Ill strike you as being the unrefined type. Stellas spoke of you a good deal. You were married once, werent you? Blanche replies that she was married but that the boy (her young husband) died. She then exclaims that she is going to be sick. Scene One concludes the audience/reader is left wondering what tragic events befell Blanche Dubois and her ill-fated husband.